Oral
cancer accounts for about 2% of all cancers, and it can be caused by either
smoking or excessive alcohol use. Fortunately, oral cancer is one of the more
treatable forms of cancer if detected early, but it’s still highly important to
be aware of the symptoms and treatments available should you or someone you
know develop this illness. If you want to learn everything you need to know
about oral cancer, read on!
What Is Oral Cancer?
Oral
cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells lining your mouth, throat,
or tongue. The most common type of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma,
which forms in the thin layer of tissue that covers the inside of your mouth
and upper throat. The second most common type of oral cancer is called
adenocarcinoma. This form develops from glands in your mouth and may spread to
other parts of your body.
Risk Factors
There
are many risk factors associated with oral cancer. Some of the most common risk
factors include tobacco use, HPV infection, and alcohol consumption. However,
it is important to note that not everyone who smokes or drinks has an increased
risk for oral cancer, and not everyone infected with HPV will develop oral
cancer.
Signs of oral cancer
Oral
cancer can be hard to detect, and some symptoms may go unnoticed. But there are
certain symptoms that could indicate you have the disease. Here are some of the
most common signs:
·
A sore that doesn't heal in
time
·
A lump or thickening in the
cheek or neck area
·
Difficulty chewing or
swallowing
·
Unintentional weight loss
·
Unusual bleeding from the
mouth or nose, including blood when you brush your teeth.
If
you experience any of these warning signs, make an appointment with a Blacktown dentist
as soon as possible.
Types of Oral Cancer
There
are two main types of oral cancer: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
Squamous cell carcinomas form in the epithelial tissue in the mouth, while
adenocarcinomas form in the glandular tissue. There are also less common types
of oral cancer that can develop, such as sarcoma, melanoma and lymphoma.
Treatment Options
The
most common treatment options for oral cancer are surgery, radiation, and
chemotherapy. Treatment will depend on the type of cancer, where it's located
in the mouth or throat, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
There are also a number of other treatments available depending on the
individual's situation.
How to Prevent Oral
Cancer
Oral
cancer is the 11th most common cancer in the United States. It is caused by a
combination of factors, including human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking and
alcohol use, as well as genetics. To lower your risk of developing oral cancer,
avoid tobacco products and excessive alcohol use, protect your skin from UV
radiation with sunscreen or protective clothing, and limit sun exposure between
10 AM and 4 PM when the sun is strongest.
When to Visit the Blacktown Dentist?
It
is important for you and your dentist to know the warning signs of oral cancer.
If you notice any changes in the way your mouth looks or feels, it is best that
you visit a dentist immediately. If you have been diagnosed with oral cancer,
it is imperative that you see a dentist on a regular basis for follow up care.
With Microscopic
Dentistry Blacktown, our dentist offer a
customised treatment plan that helps to combat with the dental problems you’re
experiencing. Schedule an appointment with orthodontist
Blacktown to find out the best treatment option.
Oral cancer can be treated and reversed if caught early. So, if you suspect that you might have oral cancer, please speak to your dentist.
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